Professor Xiaosheng Huang

Xiaosheng Huang

Professor

Full-Time Faculty
Socials

Biography

Xiaosheng Huang leads a research team, with mostly undergraduate students, that has found the largest number of strong gravitational lens candidates using cutting-edge machine learning techniques. He leads large-scale observation programs for high resolution and spectroscopic confirmation of these candidates. His team has also developed the fastest lens modeling code, GIGA-Lens. He is the PI and Co-I of a number of significant programs on the Hubble Space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. His team collaborates with the Supernova Cosmology Project, the Nearby Supernova Factory, and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, as well as researchers at NSF's NOIRLab and the Space Telescope Science Institute.

Expertise

  • Cosmological analysis
  • Machine learning/AI applications
  • Search for strong gravitational lenses in imaging surveys with machine learning
  • Strong gravitational lens modeling
  • Supernova spectroscopy

Research Areas

  • Cosmology
  • Strong gravitational lensing
  • Type Ia supernovae

Education

  • UC Berkeley, PhD in Physics, 2004
  • Kent State University, BS & MA in Physics, 1995

Prior Experience

  • Lecturer in Physics, UC Berkeley (2007-2012)

Awards & Distinctions

  • Dean’s Scholar Award, College of Arts & Sciences, USF, 2024
  • Outstanding Mentors Award, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2021

Selected Publications

  • E. Silver, R. Wang, X. Huang et al., ML-Driven Strong Lens Discoveries: Down to θ_E∼0.03″ and M_halo<10^11M⊙, 2025, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal, arXiv:2507.01943.
  • Jose Carlos Inchausti, Christopher J. Storfer, Xiaosheng Huang et al., Strong Lens Discoveries in DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10 with Two Deep Learning Architectures, 2025, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, arXiv:2508.20087.
  • X. Huang, S. Baltasar, N. Ratier-Werbin et al., DESI Strong Lens Foundry I: HST Observations and Modeling with GIGA-Lens, 2025, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, arXiv:2502.03455.
  • William Sheu, Aleksandar Cikota, Xiaosheng Huang et al., The Carousel Lens: A Well-Modeled Strong Lens with Multiple Lensed Sources, 2024, ApJ, 973, 3.
  • C. Storfer, X. Huang, et al., New Strong Gravitational Lenses from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Data Release 9, 2024, ApJS, 274, 16.